Author Guidelines

Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts meet the highest standards of academic integrity.

  • Manuscripts must present original work that has not been published previously.

  • Submissions must not be under consideration by any other journal or conference.

  • Significant overlap with previously published work, including self-plagiarism, is not permitted.

  • All sources must be appropriately cited.

  • Any use of copyrighted material must be supported by written permission.

  • Data fabrication, falsification, and manipulation are strictly prohibited.

  • For studies involving human participants or animals, ethical approval details must be clearly stated.

All submissions may be screened using plagiarism detection software. Manuscripts failing to meet ethical requirements will be rejected without peer review.

Manuscript Preparation and Formatting 

Authors are advised to prepare their manuscripts carefully before submission. Proper formatting helps ensure that the manuscript is easy to read, review, and process. Papers that do not follow the journal’s format may be returned for correction prior to review.

Manuscripts must be written in English. Authors may use either British or American spelling, but the chosen style should remain consistent throughout the manuscript.

General formatting requirements are as follows:

  • File format: Microsoft Word (.doc or .docx only)

  • Page size: A4

  • Margins: 2.5 cm on all sides

  • Font: Times New Roman

  • Font size: 12 pt for main text

  • Line spacing: 1.5

  • Page numbers: bottom center, continuous throughout the manuscript